American Netflix SDE interview​ Interview review|The engineering ability requirements are really high

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Just finished the US Netflix SDE interview. One-sentence summary of the overall experience: highly engineering-oriented, with a bar noticeably higher than typical LeetCode-style interviews at other big tech companies.The entire process was fast-paced and intense. The questions weren't particularly difficult in terms of "algorithm complexity itself," but they specifically tested whether you can design and extend code as if it were part of a real production system.

Below is a complete recap of the latest interview experience and question types, broken down by process stages, to give fellow students preparing for Netflix a realistic psychological expectation.

American Netflix SDE interview​ Interview review|The engineering ability requirements are really high

Phone Screen (Two Rounds)

Round 1:Recruiter Call

The first round is a standard recruiter phone call, more conversational in nature.

It mainly covered:

  • Personal background and current focus/area of work.
  • Why I want to join Netflix.
  • My understanding of Netflix’s engineering culture.
  • What kind of problems do you prefer and ownership experience?

This round does not test technology, but cultural fit is important. It is obvious that Netflix cares about the autonomy and judgment of engineers.

Round 2: Technical Phone Screen (45 minutes)

Question: Implement a Rate Limiter

The question is a typical current limit, but it is quite open-ended and does not limit the implementation method.

My implementation idea:

  • Use Sliding Window Log
  • Maintain a list of request timestamps for each user
  • Clean up old requests outside the window on every request

Writing code is smooth at first, but the real difficulty comes later. Follow-ups:

The interviewer asked further:

  • Time complexity, space complexity
  • Optimization in high QPS scenarios
  • Memory usage problem
  • Thread safety/concurrency safety

I didn’t take the initiative to mention concurrency at first. After it was mentioned, I got stuck for a while and later added:

  • Synchronization of shared structures
  • Using concurrent containers or locks

It obviously feels like Netflix defaults to you having to consider concurrency issuesit’s not a bonus, it’s the basics.

Technical Coding

Round 3: Technical Coding (60 minutes)

Question: Implement an In-Memory File System

Interfaces that need to be supported include:

  • ls
  • mkdir
  • addContentToFile
  • readContentFromFile

How I implement it:

  • Use a Trie-like structure
  • Each node represents a directory or file
  • Directory node maintains children map
  • File node storage content

The code itself is not complicated, but Netflix’s focus is always on scalability.

Follow-up asked very deeply:

  • How to handle concurrent access
  • How to save and read large files
  • How to design permission/permission
  • How to find out about illegal paths and abnormal situations

The first thing I said about concurrency was global lockthe interviewer directly pointed out the performance problem, and then guided me to think:

  • per-node lock
  • Reduce lock granularity
  • Making a trade-off between concurrency and complexity

This round is obviously not about "can you write?" but:

If this was your online system, would you design it this way?

System Design

Round 4:System Design

A typical Netflix-style system design question with a high degree of openness.

The focus is not on drawing, but on:

  • How to split responsibilities
  • Data consistency and availability trade-offs
  • Scalability, troubleshooting
  • Understanding of real traffic and usage scenarios

The interviewer will constantly ask you about your assumptions and force you to think from the owner's perspective.

Final round: Coding + Behavioral

The final round is:

  • A bit of engineering coding
  • Plus behavioral questions

Behavioral does not follow the routine STAR, but:

  • How do you make decisions
  • How to handle uncertainty
  • Do you dare to take responsibility?
  • What do you do when there are no clear instructions?

The overall feeling is that Netflix cares a lot about:

Are you an engineer who can get things done independently?

Overall Impression

If you could sum up the Netflix SDE interview in one sentence:

  • Not suitable for just brushing LeetCode
  • Very focused on engineering practice
  • By default, you have to consider concurrency, performance, and scalability
  • Each question is about "what will happen after going online?"

Netflix is not looking for “correct answers,” but rather engineering judgment + abstraction ability + a strong sense of ownership.

What Netflix wants is not “solutions”;Engineering judgment + abstract ability + owner awareness.

  • Do more open-ended design questions
  • Proactively mention concurrency & trade-off when writing code
  • Memorize less templates and practice more explanations and deductions

After this interview, I can really feel why Netflix’s requirements for engineering capabilities have always been considered top-notch.

The Netflix interview is an extreme stress test of "engineering capabilities."

  • Don't want: Write the code silently and run the test case after writing.
  • Want: Like discussing design plans with colleagues, take the initiative to talk about concurrency, memory, and scalability.

You might be just one professional “assist” away from a $450k Netflix offer.

Faced with this kind of high-level interview, preparing yourself is not only inefficient, but also easy to make mistakes in Hidden Requirements.

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author avatar
Alex Ma Staff Software Engineer
Currently working at Google, with more than 10 years of development experience, currently serving as Senior Solution Architect. He has a bachelor's degree in computer science from Peking University and is good at various algorithms, Java, C++ and other programming languages. While in school, he participated in many competitions such as ACM and Tianchi Big Data, and owned a number of top papers and patents.
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